American Sniper (2014)

Score:  3.0 / 10

De eerste controversiële film van 2015 is een feit. Met American Sniper vertelt Clint Eastwood het levensverhaal van Chris Kyle, de sluipschutter die in dienst van het Amerikaanse leger minstens 160 mensen eigenhandig van het leven beroofde. De film is gebaseerd op Kyles gelijknamige autobiografie die in 2009 verscheen.

Een uitstekende Bradley Cooper als Chris Kyle en de relatief knappe, doch oerconventionele esthetiek zorgen voor een onderhouden filmervaring die nooit verveelt en een enkele keer zelfs ontroert. Zo. Meer positiefs zal je in deze recensie niet lezen. Daarmee wil ik dezelfde "evenwichtige" stijl hanteren als Eastwood deed in American Sniper.

Waarom zou ik namelijk een evenwichtig verslag brengen van een film die zelf nergens de moeite doet een genuanceerd verhaal te vertellen? Eastwood neemt het grootste deel van Kyles zelfingenomen autobiografie over en vergeet hierbij de voorzichtige aanpak die je altijd moet hanteren bij autobiografische werken. Het is zo bijvoorbeeld geweten dat Kyle hier en daar een loopje nam met de werkelijkheid om zijn status als nationale held wat op te smukken (alsof de talloze erkenningen in de vorm van medailles van Vadertje Staat nog niet voldoende waren). Zo beweerde hij onder meer dat hij de reformist Jesse Venture een blauw oog bezorgde nadat die kritiek uitte op de oorlog in Irak, en claimt hij eveneens 255 slachtoffers te hebben gemaakt i.p.v. de 160 officieel bevestigde (want iemand vermoorden is iets om over op te scheppen?).

Maar, alsof de kritiekloze omgang met het autobiografische werk van Kyle niet erg genoeg was, gaat Eastwood nog een stapje verder. In  de openingsscène van de film knalt Kyle een jongen neer die met een soort van anti-tankgranaat op een Amerikaans konvooi afloopt. De implicatie is hier uiteraard dat Kyle geen andere keuze had en de moord dus gelegitimeerd was. Het is dat soort van scènes die ervoor zorgden dat een hondsdolle bende internetwarriors hun "alle moslims zijn barbaren"-praatjes nog eens ongegeneerd de ether konden insturen, want "welk geschift, walgelijk volk stuurt nu jonge kinderen met granaten de frontlinies in"? Alleen is het - in dit geval - gewoon niet waar. Kyle schrijft pocherig zijn hele boek vol over zijn 255 slachtoffers, maar daar zat niet één kind bij. Waarom dus de keuze om toch een kind op te voeren als eerste "terrorist" in de film? Is dat Eastwoods idee van de dramatiek te verhogen? Wil hij een onvergetelijke openingsscène brengen? Allemaal goed en wel, maar ten koste van wat? Dit is je reinste patriottistische propaganda: als Amerikaanse militairen kinderen doden, is dat niet hun fout maar die van het barbaarse volk dat ze bestrijden.

Nochtans kunnen we Eastwood niet verdenken van een hysterische vaderlandsliefde. Zijn bedenkingen en kritiek op de invasie van zowel Irak als Afghanistan zijn algemeen gekend. Wat motiveerde de man dan om toch zo'n patriottistisch gedrocht te maken? Ik wil een gokje wagen op basis van wat ik las in de interviews met hem. Eastwood, die toch heel wat conservatieve waarden belichaamt, wou de psyche van één van Amerika's meest controversiële oorlogshelden verkennen en ontrafelen. Op die wijze wilde hij een film maken die zowel de  bleeding heart liberals als de fetisjering van oorlogshelden bij menig patriot tot enige nuance dwong. Door de innerlijke strijd van een oorlogsveteraan en de moeilijkheden tot sociale integratie na zijn dienst in beeld te brengen, poogde Eastwood de menselijke kant te laten zien van de tegelijk gehate en verafgode Chris Kyle. Is dat gelukt? Neen. Absoluut niet.

Het is ook niet bepaald verstandig om een psychologisch portret als premisse te nemen en dan een autobiografie als enige basis voor je scenario te gebruiken. Een dergelijk zelfreflecterend werk kan namelijk evengoed een uiting zijn van Kyles pathologische leugenachtigheid of manipulatieve zelfverheerlijking. Zo'n boek biedt uiteraard boeiende en uitzonderlijke inzichten in 's mans hoofd, leed en overtuigingen, maar om een evenwichtig beeld te krijgen, heb je extra input nodig van vriend en vijand, evenals een juxtapositie van die subjectieve werkelijkheden met de harde feiten. Biografische films zijn pas echt geslaagd als je na de film buitenkomt met dezelfde morele of existentiële twijfel als de protagonist, of waar je de protagonist ziet in zijn naakte menselijkheid (i.e. met goede en slechte eigenschappen). Iets waar American Sniper, net als de meeste biopics, geheel niet in slaagt: na het zien van de film vind je Kyle ofwel een ziekelijk moordenaar, ofwel een onvolprezen oorlogsheld. Het lijkt wel alsof Eastwood zich op 84-jarige leeftijd bediend heeft van een navelstaarderige bril in plaats van de open, genuanceerde blik die hij nochtans tot recent etaleerde in o.a. Gran Torino, Invictus en J. Edgar.

Wat pas echt beangstigt, is het verpletterende kassucces van de film. Zoals op de Oscaruitreiking reeds gezegd werd: American Sniper bracht evenveel op als de andere zeven Best Picture genomineerden samen. De wansmakelijke reacties op Twitter en sommige van de door anarchist Noam Chomsky bekritiseerde recensies spraken op zo'n kritiekloze en lovende wijze over de film dat ze getuigen van hetzelfde dogmatische denken dat we net zo graag aan de "domme moslims" toeschrijven. Akkoord, de patriottistische States zijn geen België of Europa, maar veel van de anti-islam retoriek wordt toch gedeeld, net als veel van de sentimenten die stellen dat onze "verlichte" waarden "die achterlijke religieuzen" wat wijsheid en intelligentie zouden bijbrengen.

American Sniper is dus een crowdpleaser in de ergste zin van het woord: de film behaagt ons morele superioriteitsgevoel. In die zin is het moralisme dat van deze film uitstraalt, van bijna onnavolgbare orde. Zero Dark Thirty, die andere patriottistische film van enkele jaren gelden, verbleekt er in het niets bij. Er werd al hevig gereageerd op de kanttekeningen bij American Sniper en hier en daar werd de hele linkerzijde, samen met alle intellectuelen en heel wat "politiek correcte" burgers, afgedaan als moralistisch en verwaand. De ironie wil dat American Sniper de morele positie van de Moral Majority net belichaamt. De botsing tussen links vs. rechts, politieke correctheid vs. politieke incorrectheid en gezond verstand vs. intellectualisme is er dus één van twee morele houdingen. Waarom die polarisatie niet pogen te doorbreken met het aanbevelen van andere films die American Sniper in perspectief zetten? Ik denk maar aan de veelvuldige César-winnaar Timbuktu (een film die wél een genuanceerd beeld brengt van de islam), de popcornprent Lone Survivor (een patriottistische film die echter niet pretendeert "dieper" te gaan en tegelijk entertainment van de bovenste plank brengt) of de klassieker Taxi Driver (een film die het psychologische verval van een oorlogsveteraan wél weet te vatten).

Wat me echter vooral opvalt, is de weerstand om een expliciet moreel debat te voeren. Dat is vermoeiend en schrijnend omdat het volop impliciet gevoerd wordt. Het demonstreert andermaal de paradoxale verheffing van amoraliteit tot de enige valabele morele positie die zo kenmerkend is voor het Westen: waarom zouden we een moreel debat voeren over een consumptieproduct ter onzer ontspanning (zoals film)? Wat de inhoud van die film is, doet niet ter zake 'cause it's just for fun, yo! Ik wil hiermee niet beweren dat iedereen cinesofische discussies over ethiek moet gaan houden. Wat ik wel stel, is dat zij die prediken dat over entertainment geen morele discussies moeten gehouden worden, zélf al moreel bezig zijn. Het moralisme is namelijk aanwezig in hun hypocrisie (want "moralisme is slecht" wordt het nieuwe moralistische dogma), hun intuïtie (enkel buikgevoel wordt opnieuw het sterkste morele kompas) en/of hun naïviteit (moralisme is iets dat alleen zou leven bij intellectuelen en predikers). Niet alles moet een morele lading meekrijgen, maar de gevoelens van euforie en walging die American Sniper met zich meebracht, tonen aan dat deze film niet om zijn morele geladenheid heen kan. Wanneer iets zo geladen is, is de keuze om hier niet bij stil te staan een morele stellingname die even paternalistisch kan verkondigd worden als de keuze om hier wel bij stil te staan.

Niet alle films zijn dus te reduceren tot louter entertainment. Soms mag je verwacht worden na te denken over wat je in onze spektakelmaatschappij voorgehouden wordt. Of dat nu pro of contra American Sniper is, maakt niet uit - niemand hoeft een schuldgevoel aangepraat te worden omwille van een film die z/hij gewoon leuk vond. Het goed vinden van een moreel verwerpelijke film betekent dus niet dat je zelf moreel verwerpelijk bent. Indien een onbedoelde (als we Eastwood mogen geloven) propagandaprent door een hele samenleving echter exclusief als ontspanning wordt benaderd, zijn we ver verwijderd van de Riefenstahls en Eisensteins van deze wereld; in die zin dat ze van dergelijke succesvolle propaganda alleen maar hadden kunnen dromen. Gelukkig is dat niet zo en werd American Sniper, vooral ter linkerzijde, op hevige kritiek onthaald. Maar wat zegt dat over de talloze mensen die deze kritieken volledig banaliseerden of met virtuele haattaal bekampten?

Weekly reviews #006

Caricaturistes, fantassins de la démocratie (2014) - 5.0 / 10

This pre-Hebdo documentary about cartoonists and freedom of speech is almost not worth being called a 'documentary' rather than an accumulation of interviews by a bunch of self-righteous white men proclaiming their own importance. Admittedly, there are some women and people of colour who get a say. Admittedly, some of the cartoonists live in the line of fire and see people getting killed in their direct vicinity. That's exactly why this documentary has some very good parts. Especially the interviews with Ángel Boligán and Nadia Khiari I found quite interesting. Apart from that, this feature wasn't enlightening at all. Just a bunch of clichés from bourgeois people like Jean Plantureux, Michel Kichka and Baha Boukhari. Also, there's almost no backstory or social context given. For some cartoonists, like Rayma Suprani, I deemed that necessary. This is pretty weak and forgettable stuff for an otherwise very important topic. Footsoldiers of democracy? Most of them really aren't.

Nånting måste gå sönder (2014) - 7.5 / 10

A Swedish Generation Y movie about transgenderism and loneliness, also known as Something Must Break. Saga Becker is phenomenal in this small gem that's been permeated with melancholy. At the same time the film feels incredibly liberating because it talks about gender and the freedom to be who you are without restrictive cisgenderism and heteronormativity. Maybe that's just it: this liberty, which is not at all won at this moment in history, is still something bleak and isolated. Because of that there's a certain kind of sadness surrounding the personal struggle fought by trans people. Sebastian / Ellie is such a person who identifies her/himself not as gay or straight, not as male or female, not as transsexual, but as something that isn't called by name in the movie, something "queer" you might say. While his/her search for an own identity manifests itself, Something Must Break manages to bring up some (other) big issues of our time (in the Western World): solitude, unemployment, depression, the search for meaning in this life, etc. A beautiful yet heavy-hearted movie with a nice soundtrack by Tami Tamaki and Olof Dreijer (The Knife). Recommended!

R100 (2013) - 6.0 / 10

Sometimes it's nice to watch a movie for its mere shock value. R100 is exactly one of those. On the other hand it never was able to transcend the provocative imagery and content like Fight Club or Luis Buñuel (with which the film was compared) did in their time. Director Hitoshi Matsumoto tells the tale of a masochistic man who experiences supernatural orgasms by being extremely humiliated. After a while reality and fiction begin to merge and the man starts to discover his sadistic side. Luckily this isn't a pretext to make a softcore SM movie, but it also doesn't surpass the level of a superficial b-production. The final twenty minutes are a bit too ridiculous for my taste (because they're so out of sync with the rest of the movie), that I can't say I've enjoyed R100 that much. Nevertheless it had some great moments because of the dark humor, meta-jokes and entertaining twists.

Rigor Mortis (2013) - 7.0 / 10

Will this movie generate a revival of East-Asian horror hype? Or will it just be the one? In any case, Rigor Mortis shows us that they aren't out of ideas after The Ring, The Grudge, Shutter, One Missed Call, Dark Water and The Eye. The aesthetic has improved a lot and the storyline still is as crazy and imaginative as ever. The Chinese take on vampires is refreshing in an age were our imagery is dominated by Western mythology and fantasy. Maybe the plot had a bit more potential and sometimes the editing is the cause for some narrative confusion, but all in all this is a cool looking and entertaining movie that resembles the above mentioned films with the cinematographic style of the Russian movies Night Watch and Day Watch.

The Scribbler (2014) - 5.0 / 10

Another picture that had way more potential than its final product. When a young woman with dissociative identity disorder is brought to some kind of madhouse, people start killing themselves for no apparent reason. With a bunch of excentric characters and a visual style that provokes Sin City comparisons, this comic book adaptation will certainly entertain people and capture their attention till the last minute. Unfortunately it all feels a bit rushed, bloated and shallow. With b-listers like Garret Dillahunt, Gina Gershon, Kunal Nayyar, Billy Campbell and Richard Riehle, this movie has some fun acting and prevents from feeling amateuristic, but in the end it's just too much a "been there, seen that" movie...

The Normal Heart (2014) - 8.5 / 10

This is without any doubt the best (semi-)biopic I've seen in years. Maybe because it felt like a very personal movie, but that's not the only reason. Mark Ruffalo is probably one of my favorite actors and for some reason it took Hollywood years to give the man the acting jobs he deserves. As Ned Weeks (who's actually a fictitious Larry Kramer - written by Larry Kramer) Ruffalo finally proves himself an actor who manages to get under your skin. While this movie reminded me of the miniseries Angels in America and the documentary Sex Positive, it certainly comes out as one of the best films concerning gay topics in a long time (apart from Pride, which is probably one of my favorite pictures about homosexuals ever). With incredibly strong speeches from Ruffalo, but also Taylor Kitsch, Joe Mantello (goosebumps!), Julia Roberts and Jim Parsons, this is a very actor-driven feature. Probably because it originally is a theater play. Although The Normal Heart sometimes is a bit too sentimental, it never bothered me due to the fantastic writing and dialogue. In a time that was emotionally devastating, everyone tried to cope with the new situation in their own way. Some people are more sanguineous than others and that makes social relations hard, even impossible in some cases. On the other hand everyone tries to find love, tries to be appreciated and cared for, even the most spirited and loud of all. The Normal Heart is a film with a heart, a lot of pathos, layered characters, top notch acting and superior dialogue-writing. HBO did it again.

Weekly reviews #005

Big Hero 6 (2014) - 6.0 / 10

Since their merge in 2009, it was but a matter of time before Marvel and Disney made their own animation movie. Big Hero 6 is completely produced by Disney (with some members of Marvel's creative team), but the story is based on a Marvel Comics superhero team. This is the 54th official Disney Animation Studios film and thereby following last year's Frozen. Unfortunately, Big Hero 6 is too much Wreck-It Ralph (which I didn't particularly like) and too little Tangled or Frozen (which I fairly enjoyed). The Japanase manga iconography in an American production is probably the most interesting aspect of this film which takes place in the fictitious San Fransokyo. Besides that it was quite funny and had some truly interesting moments, but in the end it was all too conventional and missed the Disney components I like most (songs, a fairy tale atmosphere, talking animals or creatures,...). I understand there's a new generation of kids who are more acquainted with superheroes, computer games, flashy new technologies and the likes, but this movie sometimes feels like propaganda for Silicon Valley and that I can do without. The post-credits scene seems like a reference to the Marvel habit for announcing a sequel, but as far as I know I don't think this'll be the case any time soon. Hopefully Disney's next feature will be more my cup of tea again.

Why Don't You Play in Hell? (2013) - 7.0 / 10

Shion Sono, one of Japan's contemporary cult directors, makes a follow-up to cinephile hits like Suicide Club, Noriko's Dinner Table, Strange Circus, Hair Extensions, Love Exposure, Coldfish and Himizu. After The Land of Hope, his idiosyncratic sci-fi drama shot around the Fukushima disaster, the transgressive Sono makes another instant cult hit with Why Don't You Play in Hell? This definitely won't appeal to a mainstream audience and to be honest, at first I had quite some difficulties watching it myself. It all seems a bit over the top and because of that it felt amateuristic. On the other hand I suppose this is the authentic style Sono is known for. With some patience I endured the first half an hour. Once I got familiar with its peculiarities, irony, meta-references and subversive character, this film started to grow on me. Especially the part of the young movie team that has been procrastinating their film project for years; while this is more of a sideline to the story, Why Don't You Play in Hell? depends on it for its absurd climax. The only thing I couldn't get into was the over-the-top acting. Cool movie with a high DIY vibe, although not flawless.

Das finstere Tal (2014) - 9.0 / 10

Who would've thought that two of the best movies released in 2014 were westerns? After seeing My Sweet Pepper Land I was surprised by how much I enjoyed this modern western, a genre that normally doesn't appeal to me that much. The Austrian movie Das finstere Tal (aka. The Dark Valley) again pushes the boundaries of the western genre. Not the American frontier, but the Austrian Alps at the end of the 19th century are its setting. Aesthetically this is one of the most beautiful movies of the year, especially because of its winter landscapes in the Alps and the almost desaturated blue-grey color palette. Storywise it seems like something Tarantino could've made, if he got off the coke and took some tranquilizers: a story of vengeance and raw characters but with a slow burn effect. At the same time this movie strikes an emotional nerve and provokes a melancholic atmosphere by constantly maintaining a dreary and ominous effect. With its use of an anachronistic soundtrack it never gets too heavy though. This should've been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Seriously.

Moebius (2013) - 4.5 / 10

Master provocateur Kim Ki-Duk did it again. A movie that made people vomit during its premiere at the Venice Film Festival, that divides its audience in lovers and haters and that will have a cult following in some years. For some reason it felt like watching Gaspar Noé's Enter the Void: I was incredibly fascinated and couldn't turn my eyes off the screen, but at the same time I was so happy when the end credits started rolling. Still in doubt about how I feel about Moebius, I can say one thing for sure: this is a film I never have to see again. I'm glad I did, but it's an experience not worth repeating. Why not? Spoiler alert: a woman catches her man cheating on her with another woman (played by the same actress). She wants to take revenge and cut off her husband's penis. Failing to do this, she cuts off the penis of their son. Wrecked by guilt, the father offers his penis to his son by transplant. In the meanwhile, the son "raped" the woman his father had an affair with (as I said, who is played by the same actress as his mother, see what Ki-Duk did there?). Once the transplantation is complete, the son begins to get sexually aroused by his mother and vice versa. Seeing this, the father wants to cut off his son's penis yet again, but fails. Eventually he kills his wife and himself. While telling this sickening Freudian nightmare, Ki-Duk refuses to let his actors speak one word (there's no dialogue in this movie) and adds some knife-in-shoulder masturbating to take it all just one step further. Yes, you really need to have the stomach for it. Unfortunately, Ki-Duk forgets to make an interesting visual movie (unlike Noé's Enter the Void) and thereby doesn't reach the bourgeois public he intends to insult and provoke. But still... This movie is unlike anything you've ever seen. Try it.

Time Lapse (2014) - 7.0 / 10

Sci-fi topics about time and alternative realities provoke thoughts about determinism and free will. Same goes for movies that use those topics, no matter how bad they are. If it's +1, The Adjustment Bureau, The Matrix, Primer, Looper, Source Code, Predestination, Donnie Darko, Waking Life or Abre los ojos, they always seem to have an effect on my thinking about those subjects. Time Lapse is no different. Some reading on the net about this film taught me about the bootstrap paradox and Novikov's self-consistency principle. Exactly the kind of ideas I love to read and learn about after watching a film like Time Lapse. Although the acting wasn't that good (at all, actually) and it wasn't a visually daring or striking film, I found joy in discussing some metaphysics afterwards. Isn't the ability of provoking such thoughts an accomplishment to be taken into account when rating a film like this? I certainly think so. Entertaining stuff, probably too obvious and lame for science-geeks, but some philosophy majors and genre aficionado's will have fun with this.

L'arte della felicità (2013) - 7.0 / 10

Waking Life meets Alois Nebel but without the rotoscoping. This melancholic portrait of an ex-musician that became a taxi driver, is a beautifully drawn animated film with lots of dialogue about life, love and loss. With some minor contemporary criticisms and lots of religious contemplations, L'arte della felicità knows how to captivate its audiences, provoke some thoughts and, most of all, create a gloomy yet meditative atmosphere. This might be one of those films that grows on you after seeing it. Rewatching it later in life might have another effect exactly because of that. Time will tell. Nevertheless, since this picture resembles one of my favorite movies of all time (Waking Life), it was bound to be compared to that and, of course, it isn't as good. Some of the storyline in L'arte della felicità is quite boring, which slows the experience down a bit. Nonetheless a very good and partly successful attempt of bringing something interesting on the (animated) screen. Nicely done!

I lossens time (2013) - 3.0 / 10

There's a lot of good stuff coming from Scandinavia these days, both in movies (Jagten, A Royal Affair, King of Devil's Island, Sons of Norway, Dead Snow 2, Trollhunter, Sound of Noise, Turist, We Are the Best!) as in television (The Killing, The Bridge). This is not one of them though. I lossens time (aka. The Hour of the Lynx) is as boring and conventional as Kvinden i buret (aka. The Keeper of Lost Causes). It feels like watching a very average made-for-television movie. The editing is often irritating, the characters have no depth whatsoever and the backstory is plainly predictable. Sofie Gråbøl, who plays the female priest Helen, keeps everything from falling apart. Although her acting resembles Sarah Lund a bit too much, she nonetheless portrays a convincing Lutheran priest. Apart from that, this film has almost nothing to offer. Especially the emotional uppercut where this movie aims at, is virtually inexistent. But maybe I'm a robot.

Chocolate Strawberry Vanilla (2013) - 5.5 / 10

An Australian b-movie! This low budget feature concerns the shy and socially awkward Warren that runs an ice cream truck. Being the product of heavy bullying and social isolation (seen through his own in-camera confessions), he is obsessed with a television actress of a local tv-show and gets completely euphoric when she shows up at his van to buy some ice cream. In the meanwhile he encounters several people who mock him or are themselves quite weird. After numerous setbacks, Warren gets Travis Bickle-like crazy. Luckily, the pretty predictable plot and rather conventional cinematography are outweighed by the authentic DIY feeling and an awesome over-the-top performance by Glenn Maynard (Warren), but it's too close to make a real impression. It seems like Maynard and Addison Heath (the writer of Chocolate Strawberry Vanilla) are on an underground crusade though. After their collaboration on this movie, two others will follow: Under a Kaleidoscope and Bubblegum: A Detective Story. I wonder how those will turn out to be!

Métamorphoses (2014) - 6.5 / 10

Christophe Honoré is one of those typical French author cineasts: it doesn't get any artier than this. Nothing wrong with some pretentious French cinema of course. Métamorphoses has some very strong and unique moments, especially because of the transgressive way Honoré explores Ovid's mythological universe and transports it to a contemporary context. On the other hand, the transgressive style and content are harmless and even quite loyal to Ovid's poem. Seen in that way, this film isn't transgressive at all and has more of an artsy, experimental pretence. That doesn't mean I didn't enjoy it, but it all is quite superficial for a movie that attempts to be something much more. The cinematograpy is extremely beautiful though, as well as the soundtrack and some of its symbolism. But when it comes to French l'art pour l'art cinema, I think Les rencontres d'après minuit succeeds way better in its intent. Maybe because, although the film also is very autoletic, it transcends itself by subverting some bourgeois notions. Something Métamorphoses didn't do at all. But then again, maybe it's just me and my limited way of experiencing films like this.

I Origins (2014) - 8.0 / 10

After Mike Cahill's enchanting Another Earth, I expected a lot from this. Especially because Brit Marling stars in it again - maybe one of the most underrated actresses today. My expectations were met. I Origins provokes atheists and evidence-based scientists by providing us with a story of a scientist that starts to question the existence of something metaphysical. Being an atheist myself, I nonetheless detest how self-righteous atheists try to debunk everything religious or - even more arrogant - metaphysical. You might call me a humble atheist, since I don't have the urge to preach my way of looking at the world to other people, nor do I feel better than those who believe in something transcendent. Because of all that, I love I Origins. Not because it convinces me of reincarnation, afterlife or God, but because it shows that spiritualism isn't affected by science and therefore even hardcore atheists are susceptible to it. So while this movie is obviously sci-fi, it feels very real and even hopeful. The wonderful soundtrack, dreamy images and slow paced build-up create a majestic movie experience, just like Cahill's Another Earth. I was quite surprised to hear he's planning a sequel to I Origins, but I must admit the post-credits scene captures the imagination and a second feature that'll elaborate on that, will be most welcome. Highly recommended!

Weekly reviews #004

Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) - 6.5 / 10

The sole reason why I went to see this film was Ridley Scott. If there's anyone who has proven himself a master of (semi-)historical epic movies, it's him. From his debut The Duellists to 1492: Conquest of Paradise to his modern classic Gladiator to more recent epics Kingdom of Heaven and Robin Hood, Scott just knows how to visualize stories like this. That doesn't mean all those movies are good movies. As a matter of fact, personally I only like 1492: Conquest of Paradise and Gladiator. But they are entertaining and often nice to watch. Exodus: Gods and Kings isn't any different. Some captivating scenes (like the one where the Egyptian army, lead by Moses and Ramses, attack the Hittite settlement) and a nice adaptation of the generally known biblical tales of Exodus make this a fun movie to watch. Due to the great lack of drama Scott succeeded in preventing to romanticize too much (except for the character of Zipporah), but it can also be seen as a huge flaw: female actors are ridiculously underused. Especially Hiam Abbass, Sigourney Weaver, Tara Fitzgerald and Golshifteh Farahani are barely more than props... There's some irony in that, but at the same time it's a missed opportunity to make a biblical film with strong female characters. While the drama in Exodus: Gods and Kings is low, the semi-historical approach is quite pleasant. Ramses II, Seti I, Tuya and Nefertari are all historical characters, while Moses, Joshua, Zipporah, Bithiah, Miriam and Aaron are all biblical. The mix of both makes Scott's views on the matter quite interesting, both for (moderate) Christians and (moderate) atheists. After seeing the ten plagues semi-rationally explained (including some ecological lessons, which are much more subtle than in Darren Aronofsky's Noah) and God depicted as a vindictive child, I couldn't help but enjoy this movie more than expected.

Timbuktu (2014) - 8.5 / 10

One of the movies that's still in the running for a "Best Foreign Language Film" Oscar nomination, is Timbuktu. Together with the Estonian Mandariinid it's one of my favorites for this year's Academy Awards, but I'm afraid only one of them will make it to the shortlist and neither of them will eventually win the Oscar. Not while movies like Ida, Turist and Leviathan are their competitors (although I think Timbuktu and Mandariinid are better than those three). The thing about Timbuktu that makes it such a beautiful picture, is its, what I presume, authentic representation of Muslims and the different views on Islamic religion. Spoken in a number of languages, from French and English to Arabic and a wide diversity of African languages (Tamasheq, Bambara and Songhay), Timbuktu shows Westerners a part of the world we almost know nothing about. Apart from judgemental and arrogant claims about the (religious) backwardness of many people there, be they Berber or Bedouin, many people here just don't know what to say about the Northern part of Africa. Director Abderrahmane Sissako gives us lots of stuff to talk and think about (for example the use of "jihad" as on the one hand an inner struggle (the greater jihad) and on the other hand an external holy war which is fought by mujahideen - the second jihad being the one we fear and loathe so much in the West). Not only that, but together with his cinematographer Sofian El Fani (La Vie d'Adèle) he manages to provide us with wonderful visual poetry and exceptional sceneries of south-east Mauritania. While it took some getting used to the narrative and the editing, I was full of awe after enjoying this utterly majestic work of art. Highly recommended!

What We Do in the Shadows (2014) - 8.0 / 10

After Housebound we get a second horror movie from New Zealand: What We Do in the Shadows. I must say, after seeing Tracks, The Rover, Charlie's Country, 52 Tuesdays and Predestination (and, to a lesser extent, These Final Hours and Underground: The Julian Assange Story), the Aussie's really began to amaze me. It took them long enough: the brilliant Mary and Max is a 2009 feature (no I didn't forget Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby, which I found quite dull). At the same time the Aussie's make a comeback, New-Zealand starts to throw off its Peter Jackson-shackles and brought Jane Campion back on stage: Top of the Lake blew me away. And now Housebound and What We Do in the Shadows are some of the best horror movies of 2014! If you like the deadpan humor of Flight of the Conchords (and Jemaine Clement) and you're sick of Hollywood vampirism, then this film is definitely worth the watch. Probably the most dry take on bloodsuckers ever seen on screen.

El espinazo del diablo (2001) - 7.0 / 10

Guillermo del Toro's El espinazo del diablo (aka. The Devil's Backbone) is obviously a precursor to El laberinto del fauno (aka. Pan's Labyrinth) in style, content and atmosphere. Nevertheless I think El laberinto del fauno is better on all three of those. That being said, I cannot stress enough that I would really like to see del Toro make more of this. The magical realism and child's perspective are excellent ingredients for timeless movies. By making the historical context more horrific than the actual horror components (ghosts or fauns), del Toro subverted both genres. Horror elements are added for dramatic effect against the horrors of real life (the Spanish Civil War in El espinazo del diablo and Francoist Spain during World War II in El laberinto del fauno). On top of that, when observed from a child's point of view, it all gets even more horrific because of the innocence we associate with young children. Because of that both El espinazo del diablo and El laberinto del fauno are some of the most touching "horror" movies I've ever seen. While del Toro's next film Crimson Peak is a return to his dark fantasy style, we will have to wait and see if it brings back some of these defining qualities that made him a great director.

Weekly reviews #003

Clouds of Sils Maria (2014) - 7.0 / 10

Former film critic Olivier Assayas is probably one of those few people who inspire me on a creative level. Not that strange if you consider one of Assayas' own influences: anarchist and situationist Guy Debord. French intellectuals in the 1960s were, in my opinion, too often needlessly complex theoretically and parlor socialists or would-be revolutionaries politically. In contrast, Debord's refreshing anarchist views were typical for the radicality of the 1968-generation and were more about individual freedom, artistic aspirations and fighting against a new form of determinism: consumption. In that respect, Assayas' Après mai was one of the best films I've seen in years. In Clouds of Sils Maria he puts on his meta-shoes and tells the story about an older actress who'll perform in the same play she did when she was young: Juliette Binoche plays Maria Enders who plays Helena. In the meanwhile Valentine (a brilliant Kristen Stewart, who would've expected?!), the personal assistant of Maria, resembles a version of Maria when she was young. Joanne Ellis (Chloë Grace Moretz), an up-and-coming actress with the reputation of a troublemaker, is Maria's co-star in the theater play. But when the play (about a young girl (Sigrid) who seduces an older woman (Helena)) starts to reflect reality (especially because Maria used to play Sigrid herself), the film begins to get an extra - metaphorical - layer. In the end we are confronted with thoughts about time, change, fame, getting older and conflict between generations. Clouds of Sils Maria is a beautiful film with some very good acting, especially by Stewart. It also raises interesting questions about contemporary stardom and transience. Nevertheless, this movie is (feels?) less personal than Assayas' previous one and therefor misses a bit of the uppercut I was hoping for.

Revenge of the Green Dragons (2014) - 6.0 / 10

A collaboration between Wai-Keung Lau (Infernal Affairs trilogy) and Martin Scorsese (The Departed) about Chinese gangs in New York at the end of the 1980s. One would expect fireworks, right? Not so much. This movie is entertaining but misses a bigger impact. It's not surprising the film didn't get a wider release in the US... The rather conventional story is embellished with different kind of colorful gangs from the (Asian) underworld, some pretty gruesome torture scenes and an attempt to make a huge plot twist at the end, but finally fails due to ordinariness. It needed more "cool" and a more interesting angle storywise. Fans of Asian-centered mob movies should give it a try though.

The Book of Life (2014) - 7.5 / 10

The Book of Life is without any doubt the best animated Hollywoodmovie of the year! It has been a while since I've seen so much narrative creativity, magnificent colours and wonderful animation coming from Tinseltown. Producer Guillermo del Toro (Pan's Labyrinth) chose this one well. With songs from Mumford & Sons, Pixies, Elvis Presley, Rod Stewart, Biz Markie and Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros being sung by the cast, it even gets a pleasant musical vibe. Add a strong female character (Maria) and the great voices of Ice Cube, Cheech Marin, Gabriel Iglesias, Plácido Domingo and Danny Trejo (none of them are main characters but they are, ironically, more memorable than Diego Luna, Zoe Saldana, Channing Tatum, Ron Perlman and Christina Applegate) and you've got yourself one of the most enjoyable pictures of the year. According to director Jorge R. Gutierrez this is the first part of a trilogy. If the writing for the next two movies is as good as this one, I will be looking forward to those chapters! Especially the one about Maria should be awesome. Make your inner child see The Book of Life. Really.

Total Recall (1990) - 6.0 / 10

This is actually a far better movie than I expected. Paul Verhoeven is one of Holland's best when it comes to big budget cinema, but the true credits go to Philip K. Dick, one of the most interesting sci-fi writers of the 20th century, whose short story "We Can Remember It for Your Wholesale" inspired this movie. The special effects are excellent (no CGI's yet, hooray!) and the body horror is absolutely fantastic. But alas, when I see Arnold Schwarzenegger's face on my screen, I just want to rip my eyes and ears out. He's such an awful, unbearable actor and turns every movie he shows up in to shit. While I am able to enjoy The Terminator and Predator it is a very hard task to separate the qualities of the movie from the fact Arnie is messing the whole thing up. If I want to see bad acting, I'll watch a b-movie where it feels more authentic and not a big budget one where I expect overpaid actors to (try to) work for their money and not be a fucking gimmick. So, to conclude, Total Recall would've been so much better without Arnie in it. And no, I'm not going to watch the remake where Colin Farrell took his place. A 2012 Hollywood movie will never have those groovy special effects and awesome body horror that made the 1990 version so good, so why bother?

Discopathe (2013) - 5.5 / 10

A Canadian slasher movie that resembles films like Cruising, Maniac and Dernière Séance. This serial killer gets crazy upon hearing disco music. As soon as the first tunes reach his eardrums, his eyes turn black and he gets in a killing trance (triggered by some childhood trauma). Although Discopathe is an atmospheric picture with some truely interesting and horrific moments, it couldn't ever grab me by the throat, nor scare me at any time. I suppose this movie hasn't got the intention to shock, but more to generate a dismal vibe like Dernière Séance and 1970s feeling like Cruising. This is definitely something for aficionado's and exactly therein lies its charm. It just didn't work for me this time.

Witchfinder General (1968) - 4.5 / 10

Well, that was disappointing... I learned about this movie through doom metal bands like Witchfinder General and Cathedral, so my expectations were somewhat different than what I saw. I don't really know what I expected (maybe something more in the lines of A Field in England), but in any case something far less conventional than what I saw. It surprises me that this movie was so heavily cut in censorship. Maybe I underestimated the conservative sentiments in 1960s Britain... In any case, apart from Vincent Price, nothing about Witchfinder General makes me feel like I'm watching a horror movie. Some imagery certainly gives away director Michael Reeves' sentiment to the genre, but I thought he would've added more of an occult sensation in the picture. If Reeves didn't die an unfortunate young death a few months after this was released, I don't think it would've become such a cult hit...

Dark Blood (2012) - 3.0 / 10

This is the last film with River Phoenix. Meaning: as Phoenix died in 1993 and Dark Blood was only 80% shot, it took almost 19 years to get the material edited into the final cut. All scenes that haven't been shot are read as a voice-over by director George Sluizer over paused images. While that creates a distinct kind of movie experience, it doesn't seem to be something I'm very fond of. Of course, Dark Blood is a film that's all about Phoenix. Just like James Dean in 1955, Phoenix generated a cult following because of his untimely death. Mostly remembered for his roles in Stand by Me, Running on Empty, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and My Own Private Idaho, Phoenix never really had the chance to become the actor he could've been. That doesn't mean everything he did was pure genious though... In Dark Blood I'm just not feeling the Phoenix-vibe. Above all, it's quite a dull movie. Only recommended for those who want to see Phoenix shine one last time.

Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll (2010) - 6.0 / 10

Not the worst biopic I've seen the past few years. Something for the fans of films like The Boat That Rocked, Good Vibrations and CBGB, although it's absolutely not as good as Richard Curtis' tribute to the pirate radio's of the 1960s. If you're into Ian Dury and The Blockheads Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll is something you might enjoy. Especially Andy Serkis' performance as Ian Dury, which is spellbinding at certain times. But as with so many biopics, this one also suffers from boring flashbacks, sentimental nostalgia and lack of its own style. The scenes on stage, when Ian is talking to his audience (and the viewers), are probably the only ones that really honour Dury's persona and kookiness. Everything else is conventional cinema accompanied by an awesome punk / new wave soundtrack by The Blockheads.

The Zero Theorem (2013) - 8.5 / 10

One of the most underrated movies of last year. Agreed, you're never certain with Terry Gilliam. The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus was a bit of a let-down of which his reputation never really recovered (maybe that's one of the reasons why this movie didn't get a proper release in Belgium), but I must say that The Zero Theorem proves Gilliam's qualities yet again. The dystopian atmosphere of films like Brazil and Twelve Monkeys has returned (some have referred to those two movies and The Zero Theorem as the Orwellian triptych, which suggests a conceptual trilogy). Only this time bureaucratic and post-apocalyptic sceneries have been changed for post-industrialist computer addiction. In a world dominated by multinationalist dictatorship and communist business structures, The Zero Theorem takes on contemporary issues (like burn-outs, existential crises and capitalist wage-slavery) and puts them in sci-fi tragedy. Christoph Waltz' eccentric acting is a sheer delight and even the smaller roles (Matt Damon, Ben Whishaw, Peter Stormare, David Thewlis and especially Tilda Swanton) are carried out wonderfully. Never before has corporate managerialism been displayed so daunting and utterly repelling in a contemporary film, or not that I know of. This movie is without any doubt a gem that might grow everytime I see it.

The Babadook (2014) - 7.0 / 10

The Babadook has been labeled the best Australian horror movie in years. I've got not much to compare to, but I do recognize a good horror picture when I see one. While you won't have to prepare for jump scares, gallons of blood or unbearable tension, Jennifer Kent's movie relies on the expressions of the actors and the psychological darkness surrounding the story. Essie Davis and child actor Noah Wiseman give their best making their facial expressions speak a thousand words and mostly they succeed. In addition, I think it is possible to read a subtext in this movie: the Babadook being the psychological terror of not being able to cope with reality. Of course that's just a possible interpretation (although I like the metaphorical layer of the ending when looking at the movie this way). The kind of horror that adds a pinch of Dark Touch to movies like Mama, Sinister and Oculus. Recommended!

Weekly reviews #002

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005) - 3.0 / 10

Every year during the holiday season at the end of December, I search for a christmassy movie to watch. This has more to do with a cosy and magical atmosphere than actual Christmas spirit, which I couldn't care less about. Mostly I choose for something I've watched before; a Chaplin film, the original Tolkien trilogy or the Harry Potter series for example. This year I made the mistake to watch the three Narnia adaptations. What a mess! Just like Tolkien before him, C.S. Lewis was inspired by Christianity, but unlike Tolkien the Christian symbolism in Lewis' novels is not subtle, nor used as a mere background for the struggle between good and evil. The Narnia novels and movies are pure Christian propaganda. This makes them reprehensible because of that very fact, but as works of art or entertainment they aren't much better. You may forgive the awful childish acting in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe because it can be seen as endearing. You may understand the absence of blood in the action sequences because it is a necessity for an "all ages" rating. But as a director you can anticipate on those things. And not, like in this movie, give unbelievable lines to those young actors and make them go around slashing and stabbing without any drop of blood to be seen. Result: zero credibility. The first in the Narnia series doesn't even begin to compare to wonderful fantasy films like Stardust, Bridge to Terabithia, Harry Potter, The Lord of the Rings or even The Golden Compass (which was according to some, probably righteously, an atrocity compared to the book - but as a movie it stands head and shoulders above this Narnia crap). Given the epic imagery, soundtrack and dialogue it nevertheless aspires to be exactly like them. Unfortunately, the only thing epic about this movie is its fail.

The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008) - 2.0 / 10

Even worse than the first Narnia film, Prince Caspian must be one of the most amateurishly acted movies I've seen in ages. While in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe you can forgive the child actors of finding their way in the acting world, discovering an own style and making authentic emotional expressions combined with their memorized lines, it is much harder to forgive them for it when there's almost no improvement to be seen three years later (except for maybe Georgie Henley). On the other hand, just like with Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint it takes some time to adjust. For them it also took two Harry Potter movies to get the acting really going. Sadly it makes Prince Caspian hard to watch. There are no James McAvoy and (almost) no Tilda Swanton to cover things up this time. We get Peter Dinklage instead, but that nearly suffices. Especially with Ben Barnes doing a ridiculous Spanish accent. The storyline again is smothered by Christian symbolism and the cinematography by ridiculously bad blue screen effects. The result again is an awful picture that irritates more than it amuses.

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010) - 1.0 / 10

Exit Susan and Peter, enter Eustace. Two of the main protagonists of the previous two movies are replaced by a new one. Just like in the books. But at what price? Will Poulter may have a very characteristic face (which is a good thing), but is one of the worst child actors I've ever seen. On top of that Ben Barnes again plays Prince Caspian (who is almost unrecognizable compared to the previous film) but with no Spanish accent whatsoever. The story feels more like a Pirates of the Caribbean quest this time. With no succes, even if the green and blue screens aren't as ugly as in Prince Caspian. These kind of kiddie movies are too predictable, moralistic (the Christian symbolism in this one isn't even remotely subtle anymore) and boring to entertain almost anyone. Or that's what I should hope. Reality proves me wrong. Unfortunately. Maybe that's why hideous films like Eragon, In the Name of the King and The Sorcerer's Apprentice find an audiance. I can't speak for The Water Horse, The Seeker, The Spiderwick Chronicles and Inkeart (I haven't seen them), but something tells me it'll be more of the same (just like Seventh Son, which will be released next year). Maybe I should really reconsider watching the Percy Jackson movies, which I was planning to do next year...

The Tale of Princess Kaguya (2013) - 8.0 / 10

Finally! It has been almost two years since I've seen an anime movie that moved me. A Ghibli production, I should've known. While The Wind Rises did almost nothing for me, Isao Takahata's swan song maybe even trumped his debut (Grave of the Fireflies). It's almost impossible not to compare Hayao Miyazaki's final film to the one of Takahata. Both are founding fathers of Studio Ghibli and both announced their retirement in the same year. But unlike Takahata, Miyazaki's last work was a bit too much history and a bit too little fantasy. Something I really adore in Ghibli productions. Over all I like Miyazaki better than Takahata exactly because of the fantasy aspect in their works. Now the rolls are reversed: Miyazaki showed us his take on the interbellum in Japan through the eyes of Jiro Horikoshi, while Takahata brought us a captivating vision of one of the oldest Japanese folktales: "The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter" from the 10th century. His drawing is primitive and almost the antipode of Miyazaki's more refined style. Because of that I suppose some people will find this too childish or even amateuristic. I see it as an authentic and functional (an old tale requires not too sophisticated drawings) asset to this movie. For me it probably wouldn't have worked any other way. Last year I was a bit disappointed by the lack of truely majestic anime (referring to Wolf Children and A Letter to Momo) and after seeing The Wind Rises I gave up hope for this year too. Now that I've seen The Tale of Princess Kaguya, I again look forward to some new anime productions; Hiromasa Yonebayashi's When Marnie Was There in particular!

The Boxtrolls (2014) - 6.5 / 10

There weren't too many good English animation movies this year. The Lego Movie made an impression on me on a more philosophical way and I fairly enjoyed How to Train Your Dragon 2, but I think that's it. So when I heard Laika Entertainment (Corpse Bride, Coraline and ParaNorman) made a new production, it immediately got my attention. Not because Laika guarantees to bring us quality, but because I like their stop-motion approach. Over all I prefer it more than CGI. Although the screenplay of The Boxtrolls isn't that original (and actually the mid-credits scene is the best one of the whole film), it appeals to my inner child a lot. Especially the helpers of Archibald Snatcher (the bad guy) are fantastic. With the familiar voices of Ben Kingsley, Jared Harris, Nick Frost, Richard Ayoade, Tracy Morgan, Elle Fanning, Toni Collette and Simon Pegg, The Boxtrolls pleases audiences of all ages. For more original English spoken animation flicks, I guess I'll check out Cheatin', Rocks in My Pockets and Song of the Sea though.

The Drop (2014) - 7.5 / 10

There are so many reasons why a movie buff needs to see The Drop. It's James Gandolfini's last picture after his unfortunate death. It's Michaël R. Roskam's (Rundskop) second feature. It also has Tom Hardy, Noomi Rapace and Matthias Schoenaerts in it. The story is written by Dennis Lehane (Mystic River, Gone Baby Gone and Shutter Island). The cinematography is managed by one of Belgium's finest: Nicolas Karakatsanis (Linkeroever, Lost Persons Area, Rundskop, Violet and Welp). And, above all, when it comes to Belgian presence in Hollywood, The Drop transcends The Loft on every level. Especially the atmosphere (Roskam and Karakatsanis = win!) combined with Hardy's brilliant acting (together with Locke one of his best!) make an exceptional movie experience. Storywise it could've been a bit more interesting though. Just like Mystic River it's all too conventional for my taste. The moral ambiguity of Gone Baby Gone or the psychological twist of Shutter Island had a more enduring effect. While I love The Drop for its dreary mood, the narrative had more potential. Nonetheless a movie that I can highly recommend!

Weekly reviews #001

The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014) - 5.5 / 10

The Tolkien saga is finished. For now. As expected this trilogy didn't come even close to the original The Lord of the Rings trilogy. But, as an almost unconditional fan, I must admit I did enjoy every one of The Hobbit movies. The first one was a bit too slow and the second one made some narrative choices I didn't like, but in the end I just took it like a true fanboy. Unfortunately this wasn't the case for the final episode. Not that it didn't entertain. Not that it didn't have its moments. It just didn't do any justice to what I think is probably one of the best children's stories ever written. Bilbo was no more than an additional character, the special effects were - apart from Smaug - awful (the scene were Legolas walked over those falling bricks? no... just... no...) and almost the whole scenery took place in and between Dale and Erebor. The best scenes of the movie were those in Laketown and Dol Guldur, which is saying a lot. Apart from one scene at Gundabad and one in the Shire, there weren't even any other locations in this third installment. I know this has to do with the book, but that's just the problem: The Hobbit is shorter than every single book of The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The latter adaptations missed a lot of characters (most notably Tom Bombadil and Ghân, if I remember correctly), but nonetheless the films were diverse, exciting and not rarely very layered. Peter Jackson is a Tolkien lover and it may be that a dream came true for him, but I think Viggo Mortensen (who wasn't in any of The Hobbit movies) was right: Jackson sacrificed substance for technical and financial glory.

Thor: The Dark World (2013) - 4.0 / 10

The Marvel Universe is without any doubt one of those Hollywood hypes I just can't get my head around. What is it that makes people fall in love with those superheroes who are no more than embodiments of the American value-system? And, even more so, why are the bad guys always in business with (semi-)communists, (Arabian) terrorists or evil (Russian or Asian) scientists? The clichés are too much for me. Maybe it's because I'm European. But that doesn't explain why so many Europeans dig this franchise. So maybe it has nothing to do with all that and it's just plain old Hollywood: looking for the greatest common divisor to capitalize on, in other words the best commercial formula for the highest profit. When realizing this it isn't all too bad to watch those Marvel films, 'cause it's only Hollywood numbness and as a viewer you just need to lower yourself to that level. It then also becomes possible to measure those movies against each other. When doing so the pattern - for me - gets quite clear: the second phase of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (Iron Man 3, Thor: The Dark World, Captain America: The Winter Soldier and Guardians of the Galaxy) is way better than the first one (which only had The Avengers that distinguished itself). I'm not anticipating any of the future Marvel films (at least 11 are in the running), but when seeking brainless entertainment, I suppose there's a lot worse out there.

Deux jours, une nuit (2014) - 8.5 / 10

This must be the biggest positive surprise of 2014. After years and years of overrated pictures, the Dardennes finally made a movie that is so heartwarming (in a melancholy way) and painful (in a provocative way) that I totally get what the fuss is all about. Especially after Le silence de Lorna and Le gamin au vélo I almost gave up on them. I'm glad I gave their most recent effort a fair chance, but must admit this probably wouldn't have happened if Marion Cotillard wasn't in it. She's one of those actresses I really like and in Deux jours, une nuit, I again realize why this is. Since Jeux d'enfants I've been watching her grow and get better with every movie. Now, her role as the depressed, burned-out Sandra is without any doubt one of the best acting performances this year. Not only that, but the Dardennes made one of the most topical movies of the 2010s. When governments, like the one in Belgium, decide to go for hard and merciless cuts in government spending because of an economic recession that is caused by the same people they protect, a lot of civilians become victims of this emotionless, inhuman practice that puts "hard work" before "life quality". The Dardennes have a history of making movies in this social realist style, but never have they made it this subversive. Actually it is quite sad that this kind of movie feels subversive. Everybody goes through hard times and has moments in her/his life where all things just seem pointless. Why is it still such a taboo to talk about these problems? Or are we all supposed to not think about life itself? Are we supposed to ignore the existential void and be happy in ignorant bliss? Deux jours, une nuit moved me on a very personal level. I hope it brings some warmth to those who need it even more, 'cause finally the movie ends with an optimistic note: regardless of how many people may pretend to be better or stronger than you, there will always be those who actually care. Even in the most bleak and dark periods.

22 Jump Street (2014) - 5.0 / 10

Phil Lord and Christopher Miller have been called transgressive directors, who bring movies in Hollywood format and at the same time spread an anti-capitalist message in a subliminal way. That might be said of The Lego Movie for example, but even in Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs it is possible - with some imagination - to find this "hidden message". I, on the contrary, tend to agree with John Podhoretz, a conservative and republican journalist for The Weekly Standard who dismissed all the liberal (in the American way) and anti-capitalist interpretations of The Lego Movie and said they all fell into a marketing trap. 'Cause in the end it is the Lego Group who profit and the anti-capitalist who pays and spreads the word of the so-called subversive message, which makes other anti-capitalists pay. So that's why I, as an anarchist and anti-capitalist, won't pay to see movies of the Lord-Miller duo. I download them and rate them poorly. So suck it. In any case, while The Lego Movie was an enjoyable film, it's harder to enjoy the cynical tone and often easy humor of the Jump Street reboots. Although I must admit I did enjoy 22 Jump Street a bit more than the first one. There were some truely humorous moments which appeal to the liberal (again, in the American way) in me. But as with a lot of movies that aim at teenagers and twenty-somethings, it just fell short in so many ways that finally the short-lived moment of entertainment ended as soon as the credits rolled over the screen.

Defendor (2009) - 7.0 / 10

A superhero movie is best when it subverts the genre itself, like in Chronicle or Birdman. Defendor does just that. What happens when someone with a vulnerable mental state claims to be a superhero, fighting Captain Industry? They are looked down upon. They are seen as harmless and pitiful. Until they start to take action. Then they need to be contained and get psychological help. This movie tries to shine a light - through the psychologist - on that vulnerability and shows us there's something noble, even something pure in people who (try to) fight injustice. Woody Harrelson is in top form playing the protagonist Arthur aka. Defendor. His quest to defeat Captain Industry is a sobering and fruitless one, but the public begins to care for him. Maybe just because of Athur's general naivety. A graffiti artist paints a wall with his portrait, calling out to "fight back". That's what this movie was about for me. Fight back. Fight the self-righteous world who divide 'normal' people from those whore aren't according to some arbitrary measurement. Defendor is a warm eulogy for those defying normality and a subtle criticism on what is perceived as sane.

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014) - 1.5 / 10

I should've known. Nostalgy is an ill advisor. But the TMNT were always one of those cartoons that I looked forward to as a child. I liked the atmosphere of superheroes that weren't actually superheroes but turtles with names of Renaissance artists (something I didn't knew then, of course). It was exotic and appealed to my imagination. The inner child in me convinced me to watch this real-live action film and remake. You never know, right? This was even worse than I expected. Maybe it's because Nickelodeon Movies and Platinum Dunes were the main producers, but it's not only that. The writing was awful, the action choreography way too conventional and the special effects not that impressive. I wonder if I would've enjoyed this as a child in the way that I enjoyed 3 Ninjas, 3 Ninjas Kick Back and 3 Ninjas Knuckle Up. That question will remain unanswered and it isn't even that relevant. Fact is this movie was utter crap with nothing whatsoever for adults or nostalgists to enjoy...

Zombeavers (2014) - 6.0 / 10

I'm not ashamed to admit: I love b-movies. Without the restrictions of living up to commercial success or financial gain, directors tend to have a lot more creative freedom. This is definetely the case for Zombeavers. Forget special effects, these beavers are just handmade puppets who look godawful (which is a good thing). Any idea how many beaver-puns (concerning female genitalia) that can be made when talking about zombeavers? Right, they're endless. And I laughed with almost every single one of them. I wouldn't recommend this kinda movie to a lot of people. The standard of what is perceived to be good has no room for bad taste. I say bad taste is good in and of itself, because it differs from good taste and at the same time makes good taste applicable to bad movies. I'm not talking about "so bad they're good" films, 'cause more often than not that claim is used to describe movies who were intended to be good in the first place: they failed at being good and because they failed they are good. I'm talking about movies that are deliberately bad (compared to what's perceived as good taste) because they want to subvert the way we enjoy movies. Those filmmakers know there is an audiance that likes this stuff, like myself. Even entertainment can be subverted, as Zombeavers shows us. Next up: Zombees!

Super (2010) - 7.5 / 10

Another transgressive superhero movie! After watching Guardians of the Galaxy and noticing that James Gunn made a name for himself with Super, I needed to watch this. The result is wonderful! With Ellen Page, Kevin Bacon, Liv Taylor en Rainn Wilson among others, it is clear this isn't a movie that came into existence in a very alternative circuit (Gunn's screenwriting history suggests this as well). Nevertheless this whole thing screams out "b-movie!". A superhero flick with splatter and gore? Where the hero of the story just wants to kill, not punish? Come on, what's not to love about that?! Super felt a bit like God Bless America only a bit less well-aimed. A minor criticism for an otherwise enjoyable and highly crude movie. It's a bit sad that Gunn didn't bring some of this self-conscious amateurish feel and look into Guardians of the Galaxy. It could've spiced the Marvel Universe up a little.

My Sweet Pepper Land (2013) - 9.0 / 10

Best movie of the week! This marvelously shot film will probably end up in my "best of 2014" list. Hiner Saleem brings us a beautiful blend of spaghetti western and political drama, not without some witty humor and satire. Genre-bending cinema always scores high with me, especially if it has such a wonderful aesthetic. The landscapes of Eastern Turkey and Northern Iraq are magical in their desolation and fierceness. On top of the majestic cinematography and the brilliant playing on genres, the acting of Korkmaz Arslan and Golshifteh Farahani is superb and the soundtrack (including the music played on the Hang) is one that I would listen to for hours on end. The film reminded me of Tepenin ardi, a Turkish western tragedy directed by Emin Alper, which also had this wonderful aesthetic. Since I saw Tepenin ardi I realized there's more to Turkish cinema then the commercial Yeşilçam industry and the arthouse master Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Hiner Saleem might do this for Iraqi cinema. Or must I say Kurdish cinema? 'Cause let's be fair: this movie breaths Kurdish sentiment and passion through all its veins; Saleem might have more in common with the Turkish Kurd Yılmaz Güney (Yol) and the Iranian Kurd Bahman Ghobadi (Turtles Can Fly and No One Knows About Persian Cats). In any case, My Sweet Pepper Land is a masterful film that didn't get the attention and distribution it so obviously deserves.

Ink (2009) - 6.5 / 10

The weirder a movie gets, the more I'll like it. Not unconditionally, but close. My expectations for Ink were extremely high so it's pretty astonishing that it took my several years before watching it. Now that Jamin Winans released his third movie recently, Ink got my attention again. After watching it my feelings were mixed. Although it is a very strange story indeed, a lot of the movie felt very conventional. The acting was pretty mediocre (as if the movie was made for television in the 1990s), the storyline was drenched in too much pathos (with a soundtrack that magnified this feeling a lot) and the visual style felt all a bit too much "post-production editing". I get why Ink is labeled a cult movie, as I think its following is indeed very small yet passionate, but it didn't do all that much for me. Too bad, 'cause I really wanted to like this film a lot...

The Frame (2014) - 5.0 / 10

To prevent me from making the same mistake I made with Ink, I watched The Frame without any procrastination. Just like with its predecessor I didn't feel anything for this movie. Again, the concept is without a doubt very intriguing, but the same criticism I had for Winans' previous film applies for The Frame in twofold. Maybe the acting was somewhat better and the visual style a bit moderated, yet it all felt too epic for my taste. I think Winans' following is deserved although I will not become one of those followers. Nevertheless I'd recommend both Ink as The Frame to those who like bizarre and exceptional cinema.

Predestination (2014) - 8.0 / 10

Movies that depend on plottwists are always valued better after a second viewing. Is it only the twist that numbs your judgement or has it more to offer than only an interesting narrative? In the case of Predestination I'd definetely answer with the latter. Even more so, after a second viewing it got better! Once you know what is about to happen you don't have to worry anymore about so-called predictability and the tiresome competition to guess how the movie is going to end before the actual end. This ennoying trend never appealed to me and I like to be flabbergasted without dozens of suggestions about what might happen. I don't measure these kind of movies on my own capacity of how super awesome I am when guessing the end before everbody else does, proclaiming afterwards that it was just all too predictable. When valuing Predestination I like to take into account the provocative way it incorporates a brilliant gender-bending experience (thanks to the amazing Sarah Snook) and how the metaphysical inclinations of the story open the way to more philosophical questions about determinism and free choice. The movie never is the end of the thought process of the viewer. It doesn't stand or fall with its possibly (un)predictable plot. Predestination might appeal to fans of Looper, Minority Report, The Adjustment Bureau and the Wachowski's. Those who deem themselves of superior intellect, refrain yourselves from watching this. The world doesn't need more conceited losers.

Feuchtgebiete (2013) - 7.5 / 10

This is probably the most raunchy picture I've seen all year. Maybe ever. It disgusted me more than, say, The Human Centipede II. No kidding. It might be 'cause I'm gay and have no affinity whatsoever with the female body, its smells, its peculiarities and its specific organic functions. If you think you've seen it all, then I suggest you watch this movie. An atmosphere that'll amuse the punk in every one of us, but nauseate our affinity with common decency. We not only get to hear a lot about intuitively nasty stuff (shit, cum, piss, sweat, vaginal discharge, snot, anal blood,...), we also see a lot of it. Yes. See. This movie is very visceral. Some might say too visceral. I'm inclined to say the same. On the other hand, I'm just too fascinated with the (sick) way David Wnendt dares to confront us with what we all know and have. Stuff that we usually accept as extremely private and even embarrassing is brought to the center of the stage. While doing this, the movie tells the story of a girl in puberty and her desperate need for attention since her parents don't give her any. This movie transcends its mere shock value to an authentic subversive work that will claim a cult status rather sooner than later. Add some sleazy garage music from Thee Headcoatees, Joan Jett and Peaches and you've got yourself a movie like nothing you've ever seen before!

Gerontophilia (2013) - 7.0 / 10

More transgressive cinema, this time by enfant terrible Bruce LaBruce. Although Gerontophilia is without any doubt LaBruce's most conventional movie, it shocks through its content. A young man is attracted to an 82-year-old man and starts a (sexual) relationship with him. How's that for ya? Without much explicity LaBruce aims, shoots and hits - the debate about gerontophilia can be addressed. Mission succeeded. Well, for the very limited audience that ever gets to see this movie of course. By the way, a film where the SCUM Manifesto gets mentioned? That is just absolutely awesome!

Tusk (2014) - 6.0 / 10

"This could've been way better." That was the first thing that went through my mind after seeing this. It's something I've experienced several times with Kevin Smith (except for his debut Clerks, which was just perfect). Tusk, the first part of a conceptual trilogy, is funny and inventive, but misses an original approach in writing. The unexpected take on body horror by Smith was something I loved very much, as well as Johnny Depp's quirky character Guy Lapointe. However, in general the movie was a bit too much hit and miss, especially in dialogue. Definetely one of those films that will generate its own following (like with everything Smith directs) and be called "underrated" several times. Not by myself though. Nevertheless I'm looking forward to the next two episodes: Yoga Hosers and Moose Jaws.

The African Queen (1951) - 5.0 / 10

John Huston has made some brilliant films (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre and The Maltese Falcon), some moderate films (The Asphalt Jungle and The Man Who Would Be King) and some terrible films (The Misfits and Annie). The African Queen is definetely one of those moderate films. A bit better than The Man Who Would Be King, a bit lesser than The Asphalt Jungle. In any case nothing to write home about. Nonetheless I was a bit disappointed. Not because it's Huston directing (he's too precarious to rely on), but beacuse it's Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn acting. I love both of them. Like, really, adore. Especially Hepburn. It might be because of misguided romantic ideas of a lost Hollywood era. Or it might be just because I like the sight and style of them both. Anyway, both Bogart (who won his first and only Oscar for this movie and called it the best acting he had ever done) as Hepburn were not on their best. By far. Did Bogart get the Oscar because it was the first time he was seen in colour? He certainly makes a different impression when seen in colour... I liked him better in The Maltese Falcon, Casablanca, The Big Sleep and especially in The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. Same with Hepburn, who just seems sick all the time (which she partly was during the recordings). Compared to Bringing Up Baby, The Philadelphia Story, Adam's Rib and even The Lion in Winter her acting was often annoying and laughable. I get why this movie is seen as a classic, but a classic doesn't necessarily mean a good movie. This was just okay. No more, no less.

WolfCop (2014) - 8.5 / 10

Another b-movie! Yet again I found myself watching one of those movies where almost everyone looks aghast, asking themselves: "Why?" And then there's me. 'Cause it's about a cop. That's a wolf. That kills bad guys. Who are shapeshifters. And have a kind of satanic cult. With a soundtrack composed by RidingEasy Records (the heavy psych / fuzz label that signed awesome bands like Black Prism, Salem's Pot, Electric Citizen, Albino Python and The Picturebooks and (re-)released tapes of Saint Vitus, Graveyard, Witchcraft and Orchid). Oh, and it has tons of blood, gore and splatter. And to top it all off, it has an awesome looking werewolf reminiscent of those in Werewolves on Wheels, not that over-stylized Twilight shit. I can keep on going. The only question to ask yourself is: "Why not?" This is the sort of movie that's the ultimate kind of entertainment for me. Compared to Hollywood this Canadian movie is low budget, but don't be fooled, the total cost still is around €700.000. However, when you see the trailer of that other, insanely stupid looking, Canadian werewolf movie Wolves (which actually will get a theatrical release in Belgium) and know that one cost almost 15 million euro's, one can wonder why WolfCop doesn't suffice. To throw in some other numbers: the Danish werewolf (art)movie When Animals Dream had a budget of around 2.5 million euro's and the latest American blockbuster about werewolves (The Wolfman, 2010) cost 123 million euro's. I only want to point out the ridiculous waste of money when it comes to some movies. If an entertaining movie (WolfCop) costs €700.000 and a more highbrow movie (When Animals Dream) costs €2.5 million, isn't that enough? Why must entertainment be funded by such capital when it can be made with much less? Such capital prevents true creative freedom, 'cause money is restrictive, not liberating. Above all, it's not that this kind of capital is needed for technical progress, 'cause we're not looking at themes like in Avatar, Gravity or Interstellar. This is horror. Pictures like Wolves and The Wolfman are redundant and therefor waste. We need a wolfcop to prevent this crap from happening in the future!